Pillars of Islam:
Taharah (Purification)
'The Key to Paradise is Salah and the Key to Salah is Taharah'. Cleanliness of the body and clothes is called Taharah. Prayer, according to the Quran and Hadith,
is the means for purification of soul, and of the body and
the garments a man wears, which is declared to be necessary
as a preparation for prayer. The importance of outward cleanliness
in the religion of Islam may be shown
Salah (Prayer)
Salah is the most important of the five basic duties
in Islam. It is a particular way of worshipping Allah and
offering devotion to Him which Allah and His Prophet have
taught us. We came close to Allah, by performing it regularly,
correctly and with full awareness of its significance and
meaning. Salah is the practical proof of our faith
in Allah and Islam. Salah is offered five times a
Sawm (Fasting)
Sawm, the fourth pillar of Islam, is another act of Ibadah.
Fasting means abstaining from eating, drinking, smoking and
conjugal relations from before sunrise to sunset. Sawm develops
self-control and helps us to overcome selfishness, greed,
laziness and other faults. Fasting teaches us to control the
love of comfort. It helps us to remain truly obedient to Allah's
Zakah
'Prayer carries us half-way to God, fasting brings us to the door of His palace, and alms procure us admission.'
Zakah (welfare contribution) is the third pillar of Islam. The word Zakah means to 'purify or cleanse'. Zakah is the
name given in Islam to that portion of money or wealth which as per Allah's command is given to the poor and the needy
so that they become the
Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam. The word Hajj literally
means. repairing to a thing for the sake of a visit and in
the technicality of law the repairing to Baitullah (The house of Allah) to observe the necessary devotions (iqamat-an
li-l-nusuk). Baitullah is one of the names by
which the Ka'bah is known; and nusuk means ibadah (worship or devotion), or ta'a (obedience); it is
also the
Tawhid - The Unity of God
All the basic principles of Islam are fully dealt with in
the Holy Quran, and so is the doctrine of faith in God, where
of the corner stone is belief in the unity of God. Tawhid is the most important Islamic belief. The Unity of God, according
to the Holy Quran, implies that God is One in His person (dhat),
One in His attributes (Sifat) and One in His works
(af'al). His oneness in His person means there is
neither
Al-Qadr
Everything in the universe has a pre-determined set course which we call Al-Qadr. Nothing can happen without the will
and knowledge of Allah. Allah knows the present, the past and the future of every creature. The destiny of every
creature is already known to Allah. (25:2, 33:38)
Akhirah (Life after Death)
Life after death is the last of the basic principles of Islam.
Belief in Akhirah is very important and is vital
for Muslims. Out life on earth is temporary and is meant to
be a preparation for Akhirah which is never ending.
There are different terms used for Akhirah in the
Holy Quran, but the future or the next life, is the real meaning
conveyed by all those terms. Death, in the light
Risalah (Prophethood)
Risalah is a channel of communication between Allah
and mankind. Allah, in His infinite mercy has provided man
with guidance to follow the right course and so make this
world a happy and peaceful place to live in. There will be
a great reward in the life after death for those who follow
this guidance.
Books of Allah
Allah's greatest favour to mankind is His guidance contained in the books of revelation. The pure, perfect and
most useful knowledge comes only from Allah, the Wisest and the Greatest. (2:146-147, 4:163, 53:1-6)
The Day of Judgement
The Day of Judgement is the day when all human beings and living souls shall die, the entire world shall perish, the
mountains shall blow like cotton puffs, the stars shall disintegrate and fall down, and almost all the objects shall be
reduced to nothingness.
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